Martin Luther King Junior was born on 15th January 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to Reverend Michael King sr. and Alberta King. He was an American Christian minister who was also a human activist.

King was a Christian believer and was influenced by the Biblical scriptures from a very young age. As a child, he witnessed his father standing against segregation and various forms of discrimination.

In his adolescent years, King witnessed the racial discrimination that he and his family had to face in the South. In his school, King became an eloquent speaker and joined the school’s debate team with hordes of opinions.

King graduated from Morehouse College with a bachelor of arts in Sociology. He got married to Coretta Scott who was also an activist on 18th June 1953.

Montgomery bus boycott

The year 1955 saw spurge of activism when Claudette Colvin, a black teenager refused to give up her seat for a white man, violating the Jim Crow Laws of the Southern United States that enforced racial discrimination.

A similar incident later happened as well, and this led to the Montgomery bus boycott, which continued for 365 days. Martin Luther King Jr led the movement.

Southern Christian leadership Conference

This was a group created by King and his associates to conduct non-violent protests and civil disobedience for the black Christians. King presided over the conference until his untimely death.

Other civil rights activists involved with SCLC were James Bevel, Allen Johnson, Bayard Rustin and more. King led varied movements demanding the Black’s right to vote. He led marches for desegregation and other civil rights.

Some of the important movements led by King

Albany Movement of 1961

The Albany Movement was a movement against segregation which was led by King. Though unsuccessful in the end, this movement caught a lot of attention from the rest of the world and focused on the leadership abilities of Martin Luther King the jr.

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Birmingham Campaign 1963

King was arrested while leading the Black liberation movement in Birmingham in the year 1963. This was his 13th arrest out of the 29 times that he was arrested. This campaign was a success because this movement scraped down the Jim Crow law.

King is mostly remembered for his 17-minute emphatic speech called “I have a dream” that he delivered the March on Washington in 1963. This speech is still considered to be one of the world’s finest orations. The March on Washington was one of his greatest achievements and paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

King opposed the Vietnam War for he felt it to be a showcase of military power and a futile loss of resources.

King was awarded the Noble Peace Prize for his activism against Racism.

Assassination-

Martin Luther King Junior was fatally assassinated by James Earl Ray at 6:01 pm on 4th April 1968at the Lorraine Motel, Tennessee while he was only 39 years old.

7th April was declared a national mourning day while 20th January is now regarded as the Martin Luther King Jr day.

Essay on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay 150 Words

Born on 15th January 1929, Martin Luther King was an American Christian minister and civil rights, activist. He is well known for his movements in South America against the racial declaration.

He was awarded the Noble prize for peace for his advocacy on black civil rights. King was a believer in the doctrine of non-violence or Ahimsa propagated by the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi.

Some of King’s very well-known movements were the Albany movement, Birmingham Campaign, St. Augustine movement in Florida and many more. The 1963 March on Washington was his most successful campaign where he delivered the world-known “I have a dream” speech.

It is still regarded as one of the most proficient orations of the world.

The Salem voting rights movement and the Chicago open housing movement were led by King and pave the way for a more liberal world for the blacks.

Martin Luther King Jr was assassinated by James Earl Ray on 4th April 1968.

Martin Luther King Jr Day is celebrated on 20th January every year, honouring the civil rights leader.

10 Lines on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay in English

1. His most famous speech is called “I have a dream”.
2. He was just 39 years old when he died.
3. King was against the Vietnam War.
4. 7th April 1968 was declared a national mourning day for him.
5. He is regarded as an icon of American progressivism.
6. He was the father of four children.
7. His famous book on non-violence is called ‘Stride toward Freedom’.
8. Byard Rustin was one of his close associates.
9. He led the SCLC until his untimely death.
10. King was also awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously by Jimmy Carter.