Prior to the civil war, slavery was very ordinary in the then US state of South Carolina. All of the slaves were black people, and they had to work under their owners, who were white people. During that period, about 26% of all white families owned slaves.

Overall, 4 million African American slaves were present there in that instant. They had to lead a very difficult life because their owners only gave them two pairs of shirts and trousers every year; the food they received was not enough for them, and also, the slave houses were made up of wooden shacks with muddy floors. Abraham Lincoln and northerners worked very hard to preserve the slavery system.

According to the Northerner, during the election of presidents held on 6th November 1860, Abraham Lincoln did very well. He earned 40 percent of the popular vote in the country. So, no southern states were owned by Abraham Lincoln yet.

South America wanted constitutional rights as a separate nation, due to which the war started. The Northern Government was controlling the South according to Southern states, which felt like torture to them. The South was angered because the Federal Government, located in the North, did not understand what the South needed to prosper.

The Northerner’s grounds for the war was to restore and preserve their Union. The Union felt that the Southern States were also part of America due to which they did not have any right to leave the Union.

Although, as the Civil War went on, it became pretty obvious to almost everyone that the Union cannot be preserved unless the main cause of the conflict, that is, slavery, was not abolished. Due to this, the purpose of the war changed. The issue of slavery now mattered to the Union Soldiers, especially to Abraham Lincoln, and he decided to issue Emancipation Proclamation. Although at first, no northerners agreed to it, during the second half of the war, instead of the idea of fighting, everyone wanted to save the nation, and now the soldiers were fighting for the cause of liberty as well.

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Following the civil war, the North and South had finally united, and the black people were free. Overall, the black and white people had gone through some serious reconstruction. Black people were allowed to be friends, marry, and share things with white people.

Most people in society accepted them, and they now had the right to humanity. Many black people still had to go through some hard times during the first few years because some white people were still skeptical about accepting them. Still, after a few years, due to their hard work, the society finally acknowledged them as their own and accepted their appearance.

After the civil war, reconstruction took place, and Jim Crow law, which enforced racial separation in the Southern US, was finally conquered. Due to the civil war, the faith and beliefs of a country were changed, and the citizens of the country became united.