Common nouns and proper nouns


Nouns are either common or proper. Common nouns do not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. Common nouns are not capitalized.

In contrast. proper nouns represent specific places, people, and things. You capitalize proper nouns no matter where they appear in a sentence.

An example of a proper noun would be Luke. The name refers to a specific person. In comparison, the common noun boy could refer to any number of males.

Examples of common nouns

  • mother
  • father
  • sister
  • brother
  • boy
  • girl
  • grandma
  • grandfather
  • grandpa
  • teenager
  • tween
  • dog
  • cat
  • bear
  • jacket
  • television
  • boots

Examples of proper nouns

  • Cambridge university
  • John
  • Mark
  • New York
  • the Louvre
  • Canada
  • New Zealand
  • Marvel
  • Superman

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