In order to determine a part of speech in a sentence, look at the word being used, its context, and what meanings it brings to the sentence structure. Here are some questions you can ask about a particular word in a sentence, in order to figure out what part of speech it is.
- Is it a person, place, idea, name, or thing? It is a noun.
- Is the word used in place of a noun? It is a pronoun.
- Does the word convey an action, occurrence, or state of being? It is a verb.
- Does the word modify a noun? It is an adjective.
- Does the word modify a verb, adjective, or itself? It is an adverb.
- Is the word placed in front of a noun to form a modifying phrase? It is a preposition.
- Does the word link a phrase or clause? It is a conjunction.
- Is the word a quick expression of emotion? It is an interjection.
- Is the word placed before a noun to clarify it? It is a determiner or an article, as explained above.