As Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence. When the terms either and neither are used as adverbs, they have almost the same exact purpose. And they usually don’t need to be paired with or/nor. Neither is used to show that a negative statement is also true for another thing or person. Either, on the other hand, is usually used to follow a negative statement from another.

As Determiners/Pronouns

Both either and neither can also be used as determiners or pronouns. Like when they’re used as adverbs, you also don’t have to pair them with or/nor. However, in this case, they have contrasting purposes. Either is used to indicate a choice of one or the other between two things or people. Neither, on the other hand, means not one nor the other. In other words, using neither means none of the two, while using either means any of the two. The object following either or neither should be singular. If you refer to a plural noun, you have to write it as an of-phrase. However, in either case, the verb is always in its singular form.

As Conjunctions

The either-or and neither-nor pair function as a conjunction, which joins two nouns or incidents. Either-or connects two subjects or modifiers that are affirmative alternatives. Neither-nor joins two states that are not possible. When used as conjunctions, the main rule is to always pair either with or and neither with nor.

Subject-verb agreement for Either Or and Neither Nor

• If the two subjects are singular, then you should use the singular form of the verb.
• If both subjects are plural, then the verb must be plural, too.
• If one of the choices in the subject is singular while the other is plural, the verb agrees with the nearer subject.

Either Or And Neither Nor Examples

As Adverbs

• Jasmine doesn’t like her, and I don’t like her either.
• Jasmine doesn’t like her, and neither do I.
• I’m not a liar, and you’re not either.
• I should not lie, and neither should you.

As Determiners/Pronouns

• I’m okay with either piece.
• The test is held in either room.
• Neither of the students is listening.
• Either one of your siblings is behind this prank.

As Conjunctions

1. Either the man or his son is present at the hearing.
2. Either Joanne or her siblings have prepared the surprise for their mother.
3. Neither Bubbles nor Buttercup is willing to fight against their friend, Blossom.
4. Neither the students nor the teacher is happy with the presentation.
5. It’s either you talk to him or I will.
6. His pet is neither a dog nor a cat.

Either Or And Neither Nor | Image